Hualien
had two lighthouses, one of them
red, the other one white. The white
one lay within the harbor, and was
extremely conspicuous. Generally,
not only did everyone in Hualien --
young and old alike -- know of it,
but as for the outsiders, all they
had to do was go on a tour of
Hualien to have seen it, and what's
more to have been left with a deep
impression. The red lighthouse lay
beyond the harbor and was not too
famous. When I was young I was once
taken by a teacher to the red
lighthouse for an outing, and I
remember that it was on a high
hillock covered with brambles, where
its motley likeness stood deep and
mysterious. But it was just that one
time that I went, and after that I
did not revisit. With people
bringing it up so seldom, I even
suspected that it had long since
been taken down.
The white lighthouse had nothing
deeply mysterious about it.
Disarmingly elegant, it stood tall
in imposing splendor on the end of a
long arm of a breakwater that
extended far into the Hualien
harbor. The people who originally
designed this lighthouse were truly
of remarkable ingenuity, for they
thought to construct it on the
pointed tail of the breakwater. I
had already gotten used to the sight
of the white lighthouse -- actually,
I only looked on it with
concentration -- and was under the
impression that all lighthouses must
have been placed atop breakwaters.
This was the only way for them to
look good. But these years I've
taken some trips, only to discover
that the majority of lighthouses are
situated on prominent points in the
vicinity. They rely on mountains
that they may rise aloft. They come
with a little room attached, to
serve the lighthouse superintendent
with a place to live. Having seen
the other lighthouses, all the more
did Hualien's white lighthouse
frequently produce in me feelings of
the lovelorn traveler. I felt that
its color and bearing and the way it
is situated were all special, making
it tops in the world. Although there
were not more than a few lighthouses
to compare with the loneliness with
which it stood at the far extremity
of the breakwater, yet Hualien's
white lighthouse was correct, and
all of the other lighthouses in the
world could not help being wrong.
Everyone who was born and raised
in Hualien naturally knew that there
was a lighthouse in the harbor, and
that when you mentioned it, for
certain you were to call it
"the white lighthouse."
There was nobody who called it
"the lighthouse." Perhaps
this was because we had another
"red lighthouse," and
confusion was not to be permitted.
Outsiders were unaware of this, and
to heck with it, call it
"lighthouse." There were
even some tourist pamphlets that
compounded the error, a cause for
pain. Actually, in Hualien, if you
were to say, "Right outside
Hualien Middle School is the
lighthouse," people could
immediately determine that you were
a guest from outside lacking
acquaintance with the local custom.
This was a bit amusing. But in
situations generally prevailing,
were you to use Mandarin Chinese to
say, "Right outside Hualien
Middle School is the
lighthouse," our negative
reaction would be rather mild,
because this is the way all the
teachers who had taught us Mandarin
had said it. If you were to use
Taiwanese with a Taipei or Kaohsiung
accent, saying "Right outside
Hualien Middle School is the
lighthouse," we'd surely be
stealing laughs at you.
Nevertheless, the white lighthouse
does in fact lie outside the Hualien
Middle School upon the Pacific
Ocean. When we were going to
elementary school, we felt that the
harbor was far, not a place to which
one could easily go over and play.
The white lighthouse was far away,
as was the Hualien Middle School.
But if you went east from downtown
Hualien, crossed over the railway,
and bounded over the breakwater --
that is, if you were not whistled to
a stop by the soldier standing
sentry you would reach the shoals.
Standing on the strand, you could
also see the white lighthouse out
beyond the crashing of the emerald
waves, with nothing to limit the
elegance and beauty. Look to the
south, and there was the starting
point of the mountain range that
formed the Taidong coast, its color
of fresh green. The shoals were
mostly made up of pebbles, and it
was only as you approached the
swirling waters that there was white
sand. Aside from the occasional
patrols of the coastal defense
soldiers, there were only the people
out to catch fish fry. Returning
your gaze to Hualien, it lay within
the breakwater. No wonder that on a
winter's night, no matter how you
might try to bury your head in the
covers, you could still hear the
angry roar of the Pacific Ocean. At
times like this, when you thought of
the white lighthouse standing all
alone in the middle of those waves,
it could not help but give rise to
wild imaginings. I would guess that
any child who grew up in Hualien had
probably had all kinds of feelings
regarding the white lighthouse.
These feelings were not readily
given to definitive description, but
with imaginative powers matching the
breadth of the ocean and the sky,
imaginative powers striking with all
the power of a storm, and
imaginative powers putting out
light, a lot still came from our
observations of it, and our love for
it.
When viewed from the Hualien
Middle School, you suddenly got the
feeling that it had gotten much
bigger. Excitedly did the first-year
school boy take himself off to the
middle school by the sea. He felt
that the wall at the school entrance
and the hoary old cedars and banyans
behind the wall represented
tradition and pride -- during the
Japanese period this middle school
was call "Karenko Middle
School" -- and when looking
down the corridor past row after row
of Japanese-style classrooms, the
big ocean lay at the end, its royal
blue framed around on all sides. The
little school boy naturally could
not restrain himself from walking
toward the framed blue and the great
wide open. With the eminent white
lighthouse right before our eyes, we
lay upon the wall looking up at the
vast expanse of the clear sky, at
the emerald waves beyond measure,
and at the white waves that
converged one after another at the
foot of the lighthouse, never
resting. Sometimes the breakers
reached such a height that they
would pound upon the top of the
breakwater, while the lighthouse
stood there all by itself, not moved
in the least. Once I started going
to middle school, I learned that the
white lighthouse was not a fairy in
some childhood fantasy, but was a
mammoth and brave building. We grew
up together with the lighthouse.
In the six years of middle
school, the higher your grade, the
closer your classroom got to the
ocean. When you reached the third
grade -- it's up to you whether you
believe it or not -- the classroom
was right beside the ocean. From
whatever vantage point in our
classroom, so long as you looked to
the right, there was nothing but
ocean outside the window, and from
the ocean surface stood tall and
erect the eternal white lighthouse.
I don't know what my other
classmates felt about this study
environment, but while I was in the
classroom, the time I spent gazing
at the ocean was probably not less
than the time listening to the
lesson. I'd look at the water, look
at the boats, look at the sky, and
look at the white lighthouse. It was
not easy to skip class in those
middle school years, but I think it
was not only once that I
"escaped" pure and simple,
most likely owing to some emotional
spat or perhaps adolescent troubles,
and I was unable to continue to sit
there like an idiot in class, or
like some duck listening to its
master thunder away. But sometimes I
also played truant under the spell
of the sea. It was some kind of call
that could not be resisted, inciting
me to abscond over the wall, and to
dash at high speed down the road,
slide down the slope, cross the
tracks, and roll down to the clean
strand, even taking myself to the
opposite breakwater -- that is, if I
was not discovered by the soldier
standing sentry -- walking all the
way to the end of the breakwater,
there to sit and gaze at the white
lighthouse opposite, separated by a
narrow strip of water. It was at
this moment that the courageous
countenance of the white lighthouse
was most imposing, even to the point
of being a little overbearing in its
arrogance. It was both a little
unfamiliar and a little familiar.
The poet Chen Li is also a graduate
of Hualien Middle School, and after
finishing university went back there
to teach. Not too long ago he wrote
a poem, entitled "The Classroom
on the Coast," and it turns out
that many of his students were also
caught by the spell of the ocean
water and breakers' spray,
themselves crossing the tracks and
walking to the lighthouse. I don't
know how people who were teachers
handled this matter, but in the past
I had been reprimanded for looking
at the ocean, so if I were a
teacher, I too would scold. But,
leaving scoldings to the scolders,
the sea just had to be seen!
So all the more, so all the more
we would not even have dreamed of
it, there would come a day when the
white lighthouse would be destroyed
with a single blast.
I learned the news of the white
lighthouse from reading the paper.
But so impassioned was the reporter
when venting rage over the foul fate
of the white lighthouse, that the
date of the deed was never
explained. But by looking at the
photograph I was able to speculate
that, based on the deep blue of the
sea and the drifting white clouds,
it looked to be like Hualien in the
summer. So I discovered that it had
taken place not too long before, and
maybe even very recently. The
charmingly beautiful, grand and
imposing white lighthouse had been
blasted to ruins, but I still could
not find out the date of its fall,
so was unable to pay my last
respects. My pain can be imagined.
The newspaper said that the reason
that the white lighthouse had to go
was because the harbor was to be
expanded, and the original
breakwater would then be a
restriction on the channel. It
seemed that it had to somehow be
moved out of the way. So this is how
it was that the white lighthouse
which had stood erect on the
breakwater for half a century had to
first take the fall before
construction work could proceed. It
was said that with the leaving of
the white lighthouse, a bigger and
taller one would take its place. I
had thought that light houses were
to be found not on hillocks but on
jetty-points, where they would
provide a most beautiful spectacle
for the whole world to see. Now I
discovered that it was precisely its
special location that brought on its
foul fate -- destruction.
White lighthouse, white
lighthouse, had you known that such
as this was to befall you, you would
have sighed just as I have. Of
course your existence was intended
to illuminate our harbor, and to
indicate our harbor's location, and,
by your bright indicator to the
ships out on the dark ocean, lead
them as they beat the waves back
home. And now, for the sake of our
harbor, you are brought crashing
down to dirt. After waiting for the
expansion of the harbor and
deepening of the berths, then we
will witness the other lighthouse,
bigger and taller, that will come to
replace you -- what a hopeless
sacrifice! I believe that you are
fully imbued with nimbleness, so do
not make frightful complaint. I can
only manage to hope that humanity
can be like you too -- like you
harboring nimbleness -- and will not
choose to dump you into the
freezing-cold sea. I hope that they
will remove you to some rocks facing
the sea, plant coir palms all around
you, with a pleasant little path of
marble and a carpet of green, green
grass. And even if your light does
not shine forth again, you may still
stand on Hualien's coast, and, as in
the fifty years just past, let us
admire you from a different
perspective. And, just as before,
just as we did when we were little,
we will love you and worship you.
And when we walk up to your side, we
will not make a big ruckus, so as to
better let you quietly rest.
First published in 1982.
Translated by Lynn Miles (